Friday, December 27, 2013

use of Ceftriaxone


Ceftriaxone  is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to cefotaxime in terms of safety and efficacy. Ceftriaxone sodium is marketed by Hoffman-La Roche under the trade name Rocephin, Rocetrax by Star Laboratories in Pakistan, as well as under various other names in several countries. Gepach International markets Ceftriaxone Injections under the brand name Cefatrin.

 Ceftriaxone is often used  for the treatment of community-acquired or mild to moderate health care-associated pneumonia. It is also a choice drug for treatment of bacterial meningitis. In pediatrics, it is commonly used in febrile infants between 4 and 8 weeks of age who are admitted to the hospital to exclude sepsis. The dosage for acute ear infection in the very young is 50 mg IM, one dose daily up to three days. It has also been used in the treatment of Lyme disease, typhoid fever, and gonorrhea.For the treatment of gonorrhea, a single intramuscular injection is usually given. According to the Journal of Family Practice, Volume 60, NO 12, December 2011, the intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone  has been increased from 125 mg IM to 250 mg IM due to increasing resistance of the gonococcal bacteria. It is also recommended that 100 mg of doxycycline be given orally at the same time for dual treatment. This takes care of treatment of underlying chlamydia, since treatment for chlamydia infection is also recommended. It must not be mixed or administered simultaneously  with calcium-containing solutions or products for patients younger than 28 days old, even via different infusion lines . 

CAS:73384-59-5
Molecular Formula:C18H18N8O7S3
Formula Weight:554.58
Specification:5g

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